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PROTECTING YOUR WORLD

case study:
Concrete SEWAGE TANK LINING

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In order to safeguard the concrete from the corrosive effects of hydrogen sulphide and biogenic sulphuric acid, a tank lining was deemed necessary for the effluent tank as a crucial component of the new development. This protective measure was crucial as the breakdown of effluent produces hydrogen sulphide gas, which in the presence of water forms biogenic sulphuric acid, known for its highly corrosive properties on concrete.

 

CIENTS OBJECTIVE

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The new development necessitated a tank lining for the effluent tank to safeguard the concrete against the harmful effects of hydrogen sulphide and biogenic sulphuric acid. The breakdown of effluent produces hydrogen sulphide gas, which, upon contact with water, transforms into highly corrosive biogenic sulphuric acid that can damage concrete.

While applying tank linings to concrete, it is crucial to address the problem of blow holes in the concrete. These cannot be patched solely with tank lining materials.

OUR SOLUTION

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To ensure proper adhesion, a certified ArmorThane applicator applied a cementitious fairing coat called FlexCrete as a mechanical profile for the tank lining. Surface roughness is crucial for most tank linings to achieve adequate adhesion.

The fairing coat was allowed to naturally hydrate, and its completion was confirmed through moisture testing of the substrate using a Tramex Concrete Moisture encounter gauge, which is part of our standard quality assurance process.

We also tested and recorded climatic conditions, including relative humidity and dew point, to ensure the correct conditions for applying the tank linings. Disregarding these conditions would result in the tank lining being applied to a moist film, preventing proper adhesion and leading to premature failure.

All surfaces were primed with ArmorSeal, a damp-tolerant primer, applied using a brush and roller. This versatile primer can tolerate substrate moisture content of up to 6%, reducing the required hydration period before applying the tank lining.

Following the priming process, two coats of ArmorThane ArmorLiner were applied in contrasting colors, following the best practices for tank linings. We used wet film thickness combs to ensure the proper thickness of these coats, as part of our standard quality assurance.

After the third coat of the tank lining cured, we checked for porosity using a DC Holiday spark tester. This test involves running a high voltage/low current energized copper brush over the surface, which identifies any breaks or holidays in the tank lining through sparks and alarms. This process is commonly known as spark testing.

Even a single pinhole in the tank lining can lead to failure, as it allows aggressive agents like biogenic sulphuric acid to reach the concrete and initiate corrosion. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and address any such points of failure.

Concrete Tank Liner

The applicator ended the project by conducting tests on the polyurea applied substrate. This involved affixing 20mm dollies to the surface. After allowing the glue to set for 24 hours, the dollies were then drilled using a 20mm coring hole bit.

Case Details
Client Details

A water treatment plant in Georgia, USA

Service Provided

Upgraded and renewed multiple 35 year old water basins.

Project Timeline

5 Days spraying application,

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